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【長(zhǎng)難句】

 

When his wife called him he made no reply, and she seemed to call him every ten seconds; the words ‘get up, get up’ were cracking all around him; they were bursting like bombs on the right hand and on the left of him; they were scattering from above and all around him, bursting upwards from the door, swirling, swaying, and jostling each other.

 

【句子拆分】

 

主語(yǔ) he

 

【單詞解析】

 

單詞

 

upward

 

音標(biāo)

 

[??pw?d]

 

中文詞意

 

adj. 向上的；上升的adv. 向上

 

【語(yǔ)法分析】

 

這句話是由諸多分句構(gòu)成，"When his wife called him he made no reply"這句話是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，"When his wife called him"是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，"he made no reply"是主句。在"the words ‘get up, get up’ were cracking all around him"里面，主語(yǔ)"the words"，‘get up, get up’應(yīng)該是同位語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)部分是正在進(jìn)行時(shí)"were cracking"，"all around him"是狀語(yǔ)，用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)作的。在"they were bursting like bombs on the right hand and on the left of him"里面，主語(yǔ)是"they"，指的是前面他妻子說(shuō)的那些words"，謂語(yǔ)部分同樣是正在進(jìn)行時(shí)"were bursting"，"like bombs"算是個(gè)狀語(yǔ)，而"on the right hand and on the left of him"其實(shí)就是形容，四周上下哪里都是，是一個(gè)比較形象的說(shuō)法。最后一個(gè)句子"they were scattering from above..."，主語(yǔ)是"they"，謂語(yǔ)部分還是正在進(jìn)行時(shí)"were scattering"，"from above and all around him"可看成狀語(yǔ)，后面的"bursting upwards..."和"swirling, swaying, and jostling each other"，你可以把它看成是現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，邏輯主語(yǔ)是主句中的"they"。至于"she seemed to call him every ten seconds"，結(jié)構(gòu)就很簡(jiǎn)單了，同學(xué)們應(yīng)該能自己分析清楚。

 

【譯文】

 

妻子叫他起床時(shí)他沒(méi)回應(yīng)。妻子似乎每十秒就叫她一次，‘起床了，起床了’的喊聲連續(xù)響起，像炸彈在他身邊炸響，叫喊聲從門口炸響，旋轉(zhuǎn)著，晃動(dòng)著和碰撞著，在它的四周及上方散開。

 

【考情分析】

 

這句話雖然不難，但都是我們生活中常用但同學(xué)們并不能準(zhǔn)確描述的內(nèi)容，適當(dāng)看一下這類的描述對(duì)大家很有好處。